Program Objectives

1. Provide evidence-based patient centered care to optimize pharmacotherapy outcomes in various multidisciplinary healthcare practice settings,
2. manage pharmacy operations in hospitals, community pharmacies, and industrial settings,
3. promote public health awareness and disease prevention, through innovation in the practice of pharmacy, for the benefit of the individual and community being served,
4. perform duties in accordance with legal, ethical, socioeconomic and professional standards, and
5. integrate scholarly research with clinical pharmacy practice and commit to self-directed lifelong learning.

Learning Outcomes

Mapped to the AACP Educational Outcomes 2013 of the Center for the Advancement of Pharmacy Education (CAPE)-Effective February 2016

1. integrate and apply foundational scientific knowledge to make informed, rational, and evidence-based decisions,
2. develop complete medical and drug therapy plans,
3. implement a holistic patient-centered treatment plan,
4. collaborate and communicate with other healthcare professionals to engender an interdisciplinary team-based approach to patient care,
5. educate patients of different cultural backgrounds, caregivers, and the public about drug therapy, medical goods, and devices,
6. develop skills to promote health and wellness for individuals and communities,
7. apply patient population-specific data to optimize patient outcomes,
8. ensure efficient, cost-effective utilization of human, physical, medical, informational, and technological resources in the provision of safe and effective patient care,
9. describe and demonstrate appropriate use of healthcare resources in the U.S. and Lebanese healthcare systems,
10. demonstrate leadership and entrepreneurial skills to accomplish professional goals,
11. display compliance with the Code of Ethics for Pharmacists, and
12. exhibit self-awareness and personal commitment to ensure ongoing personal and professional growth.

Admission Requirements

Admission to Pre-Pharmacy Program

Applicants to Pre-Pharmacy should contact the LAU Admissions Office and follow LAU’s regular undergraduate application process. Eligible applicants include students who have been admitted to LAU, or others who hold an academic degree in a relevant science or health-related field. Applicants who hold an academic degree from an American institution are exempted from taking the Liberal Arts Core (LAC) courses.

Admission to the Professional Pharmacy Program

Admission to the Professional Pharmacy Program (P1) requires successful completion of Pre-Pharmacy studies. All applicants must complete an application form that can be obtained from the Office of Student Affairs at the School of Pharmacy. The application deadline is April 15 for all required documents. Incomplete or late applications will not be processed.

To be eligible for admission to the Professional Pharmacy Program, the following conditions must be met in the Pre-Pharmacy years:

• Applicants must complete all Pre-Pharmacy courses with a minimum cumulative GPA of 2.5;
• Applicants must complete all major courses with a minimum letter grade C; major courses include all PHA courses as well as BIO201, CHM201, CHM311, CHM312, CHM313, and CHM314. For non-major courses, D is considered a passing letter grade;
• Applicants must not exceed three course repeats, whether repeats of the same course or different courses. A course withdrawal noted “WF” is counted as repeat; and
• Applicants must not receive more than one official academic warning.

For transfer students, only courses listed in the Pre-Pharmacy curriculum — either transferred from an outside academic institution or taken at LAU — will be taken into consideration in the calculation of the GPA as well as the number of repeats.

Applicants transferring from an outside academic institution must have a minimum letter grade of B or its equivalent in any of the major Pre-Pharmacy courses, or their LAU course equivalents. For non-major courses, a D is considered a passing letter grade.

Evaluation criteria for admission to the Professional Pharmacy Program are based on the

• cumulative GPA as well as the GPA related to major courses in Pre-Pharmacy years;
• performance on interview conducted during the admissions process;
• three recommendation letters attached to the application;
• assessment of applicant’s writing skills based on their performance on a short essay;
• number of repeat courses (R), withdrawals (WF), and failed courses (F); and
• number of official academic warnings.

The School of Pharmacy Admissions Committee reviews the applications and conducts student interviews at the end of the spring semester preceding the anticipated entrance into the program. Admission to the Professional Pharmacy Program takes place in the fall semester of the following academic year. Typically, up to 75 students are accepted in the P1 year.

A student who meets admission criteria may carry over one course from the Pre-Pharmacy Program to the Professional Pharmacy Program, upon the approval of the school’s Academic Council. This exception does not apply to courses noted as (W) or (F). Moreover, a student seeking this exception must provide proof that they were unable to repeat the course prior to the start of the P1 year. A student must pass the said course with a minimum grade of C within the following academic year; otherwise he/she will not be promoted to the next academic year.

Curriculum

A total of 174 credits are required to graduate, distributed as follows:

• Program Pre-Pharmacy Courses (39 credits)
• Professional Program Requirements (104 credits)
• LAC Core Courses (10 credits)
• LAC Electives Courses (15 credits)
• Pharmacy Professional Electives (6 credits)

Program Pre-Pharmacy Courses (39 credits)

• BIO201 General Biology I (4 cr.)
• CHM201 Chemical Principles (3 cr.)
• CHM311 Organic Chemistry I (3 cr.)
• CHM312 Organic Chemistry II (3 cr.)
• CHM313 Organic Chemistry I Lab (1 cr.)
• CHM314 Organic Chemistry II Lab (1 cr.)
• PHA202 Medical Anatomy & Physiology (4 cr.)
• PHA204 Computer Application to Pharmacy (2 cr.)
• PHA205 Statistics for Health Professional Majors (3 cr.)
• PHA208 Medical Biochemistry (4 cr.)
• PHA209 Principles of Pathology & Immunology (4 cr.)
• PHA210 Systems Pathophysiology (4 cr.)
• PHA211 Microbiological Basis of Disease (3 cr.)

Professional Program Courses (104 credits)

• PHA308 Pharmaceutical Analysis & Biotechnology (2 cr.)
• PHA309 Pharmaceutical Analysis & Biotechnology Lab (1 cr.)
• PHA312 Medicinal Chemistry I (3 cr.)
• PHA313 Medicinal Chemistry II (3 cr.)
• PHA314 Dosage Forms I (3 cr.)
• PHA315 Dosage Forms I Lab (1 cr.)
• PHA316 Dosage Forms II (3 cr.)
• PHA317 Dosage Forms II Lab (1 cr.)
• PHA320 Physical Assessment (2 cr.)
• PHA322 Professional Communication (1 cr.)
• PHA325 Pharmacy Practice & Ethics (2 cr.)
• PHA330 Pharmacology I (4 cr.)
• PHA333 Pharmacy Management (3 cr.)
• PHA340 Pharmacotherapeutics I (2 cr.)
• PHA398 Pharmacy Practice Management I (3 cr.)
• PHA421 Drug Information & Literature Evaluation (2 cr.)
• PHA422 Pharmacokinetics & Biopharmaceutics (4 cr.)
• PHA430 Pharmacology II (4 cr.)
• PHA435 Pharmacognosy & Evidence Based Herbal Medicine (2 cr.)
• PHA441 Pharmacotherapeutics II (3 cr.)
• PHA442 Pharmacotherapeutics III (3 cr.)
• PHA443 Pharmacotherapeutics IV (3 cr.)
• PHA444 Pharmacotherapeutics V (3 cr.)
• PHA445 Pharmacotherapeutics VI (3 cr.)
• PHA449 Dispensing & Pharmaceutical Care (3 cr.)
• PHA452 Toxicology (3 cr.)
• PHA497 Introduction to Professional Pharmacy Practice Experience (1 cr.)
• PHA499 Pharmacy Practice Management II (2 cr.)
• PHA510 U.S. Pharmacy Law & Regulation (2 cr.)
• PHA512 Lebanese Pharmacy Law & Regulation (1 cr.)
• PHA514 Pharmacoepidemiology (2 cr.)
• PHA550 Introduction to Pharmacogenomics (1 cr.)
• PHA558 Pharmacoeconomics (2 cr.)
• PHA560 Clinical Nutrition & Diet Therapy (2 cr.)
• PHA570 Professional Pharmacy Practice-Hospital/DIC Experience (6 cr.)
• PHA571 Professional Pharmacy Practice-Community Experience (6 cr.)
• PHA572 Professional Pharmacy Practice-Patient Care Experience (12 cr.)

LAC Core Courses (10 credits)

• ARAxxx Arabic Language or Literature (3 cr.)
• ENG202 Advanced Academic English (3 cr.)
• COM203 Fundamentals of Oral Communication (3 cr.)
• PED2xx Physical Education (1 cr.)

LAC Elective Courses (15 credits)

• ECO201 Microeconomics or ECO202 Macroeconomics (3 cr.)1
• LAC Literature (3 cr.)
• LAC Cultural Studies, History, Philosophy or Religion (3 cr.)
• LAC Arts (3 cr.)
• LAC Social Sciences (3 cr.) (other than ECO201 & ECO202)

Pharmacy Professional Electives (6 credits)

Student must complete 2 credits of professional elective courses throughout each of the professional years, as per course offering.

• PHA523 Clinical Pharmacokinetics (1 cr.)1
• PHA567B Special Topics: Public Health (1 cr.)
• PHA567C Special Topics: immunizations (1 cr.)
• PHA567D Special Topics: Cosmeceuticals & Dermatology (1 cr.)
• PHA567G Special Topics: Career Opportunities (1 cr.)
• PHA567I Special Topics: Critical Care (1 cr.)
• PHA567J Special Topics: Geriatrics (1 cr.)
• PHA567K Special Topics: Biostatistics Application to Informatics (1 cr.)
• PHA567M Special Topics: Introduction to Entrepreneurship (1 cr.)

1 Students interested in applying to Professional Year 4 leading to the Pharm.D. degree should take PHA523 Clinical Pharmacokinetics (1 cr.) as a professional elective.

Recommended Study Plan

Year One

Fall (17 credits)

• ARAxxx Appreciation of Arabic Literature (3 cr.)
• BIO201 General Biology I (4 cr.)
• CHM201 Chemical Principles (3 cr.)
• PEDxxx Physical Education (1 cr.)
• LAC Arts (3 cr.)
• LAC Social Sciences (3 cr.)

Spring (16 credits)

• CHM311 Organic Chemistry I (3 cr.)
• CHM313 Organic Chemistry I Lab (1 cr.)
• ENG202 Advanced Academic English (3 cr.)
• PHA202 Medical Anatomy & Physiology (4 cr.)
• PHA204 Computer Application to Pharmacy (2 cr.)
• LAC Literature (3 cr.)

Year Two

Fall (14 credits)

• CHM312 Organic Chemistry II (3 cr.)
• CHM314 Organic Chemistry II Lab (1 cr.)
• COM203 Fundamentals of Oral Communication (3 cr.)
• PHA209 Principles of Pathophysiology & Immunology (4 cr.)
• PHA211 Microbiological Basis of Disease (3 cr.)

Spring (17 credits)

• ECO201 Microeconomics or ECO202 Macroeconomics (3 cr.)
• PHA205 Statistics for Health Professional Majors (3 cr.)
• PHA208 Medical Biochemistry (4 cr.)
• PHA210 Systems Pathophysiology (4 cr.)
• LAC Cultural Studies, History, Philosophy or Religion (3 cr.)

Year Three

Fall (18 credits)

• PHA308 Pharmaceutical Analysis & Biotechnology (2 cr.)
• PHA309 Pharmacy Analysis & Biotechnology Lab (1 cr.)
• PHA312 Medicinal Chemistry I (3 cr.)
• PHA314 Dosage Forms I (3 cr.)
• PHA315 Dosage Forms I Lab (1 cr.)
• PHA320 Physical Assessment (2 cr.)
• PHA322 Professional Communication (1 cr.)
• PHA333 Pharmacy Management (3 cr.)
• PHA567 Professional Elective (2 cr.)*

Spring (15 credits)

• PHA313 Medicinal Chemistry II (3 cr.)
• PHA316 Dosage Forms II (3 cr.)
• PHA317 Dosage Forms II Lab (1 cr.)
• PHA325 Pharmacy Practice & Ethics (2 cr.)
• PHA330 Pharmacology I (4 cr.)
• PHA340 Pharmacotherapeutics I (2 cr.)

Summer (3 credits)

• PHA398 Pharmacy Practice Management I (3 cr.)

Year Four

Fall (18 credits)

• PHA421 Drug Information & Literature Evaluation (2 cr.)
• PHA422 Pharmacokinetics & Biopharmaceutics (4 cr.)
• PHA430 Pharmacology II (4 cr.)
• PHA441 Pharmacotherapeutics II (3 cr.)
• PHA442 Pharmacotherapeutics II (3 cr.)
• PHA567 Professional Elective (2 cr.)*

Spring (17 credits)

• PHA435 Pharmacognosy & Evidence Based Herbal Medicine (2 cr.)
• PHA443 Pharmacotherapeutics IV (3 cr.)
• PHA444 Pharmacotherapeutics V (3 cr.)
• PHA445 Pharmacotherapeutics VI (3 cr.)
• PHA449 Dispensing & Pharmaceutical Care (3 cr.)
• PHA452 Toxicology (3 cr.)

Summer (3 credits)

• PHA497 Introduction to Professional Pharmacy Practice Experience (1 cr.)
• PHA499 Pharmacy Practice Management II (2 cr.)

Year Five

Fall (18 credits)

• PHA514 Pharmacoepidemiology (2 cr.)
• PHA550 Introduction to Pharmacogenomics (1 cr.)
• PHA560 Clinical Nutrition & Diet Therapy (2 cr.)
• PHA567 Professional Elective or PHA523 Introduction to Clinical Pharmacokinetics (1 cr.)
• PHA570 Professional Pharmacy Practice: Hospital/DIC Experience (6 cr.)
• PHA571 Professional Pharmacy Practice: Community Experience (6 cr.)

Spring (18 credits)

• PHA510 U.S. Pharmacy Law & Regulation (2 cr.)
• PHA512 Lebanese Pharmacy Law & Regulations (1 cr.)
• PHA558 Pharmacoeconomics (2 cr.)
• PHA567 Professional Elective (1 cr.)
• PHA572 Professional Pharmacy Practice: Patient Care Experience (12 cr.)

* Professional Electives may be offered over one or two semesters.